This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 00. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and dna damage protection activity of hydroalcoholic extract of desmostachya bipinnata both in vitro desmostachya bipinnata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Desmostachya bipinnata is a drought and salttolerant c 4 grass of desert or semidesert conditions with a deep, strong rhizome, making it an excellent sandbinder. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The paradigm of developmental computing consists of using the spatiotemporal. The results were expressed as mean percentage death of shrimp at 24 hours. Phenology, biomass and nutrients of imperata cylindrica and. Wheel cactus opuntia robusta is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria and south australia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the phenological behavior and the potential to accumulate nutrients and heavy metals in the aboveground phytomass of two perennial grasses imperata. Desmostachya bipinnata stapf poaceaegramineae is an official drug of ayurvedic pharmacopoeia.
This new name has not been generally accepted and it is expressly stated in the international code of botanical nomenclature 1961 edition, art. Desmostachya bipinnata 10, 100, 500 and ppm was screened for cytotoxicity in vivo using brine shrimp lethality test in comparison to vehicle control. Small pieces of darbha can be taped to cell phones to ward off radiation. Phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of the roots of this plant led to isolation of three flavonols.
Calcium channel blocking activity in desmostachya bipinnata l. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the phenological behavior and the potential to accumulate nutrients and heavy metals in the aboveground phytomass of two perennial grasses imperata cylindrica. It was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in four natural resource management regions. A new xanthene was isolated from the methanolic extract of desmostachya bipinnnata through repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica gel column chromatographies. It is considered as holy grass and comprehensively used in indian vedic practices during rituals. Grass contains many vascular bundles in the stem and in the nervation. Harder1, and przemyslaw prusinkiewicz2 1department of biological sciences, university of calgary, calgary, alberta, canada t2n 1n4 and 2department of computer science, university of calgary, calgary, alberta, canada t2n 1n4. Kusha desmostachya bipinnata uses, research, medicines, side effects kusha desmostachya bipinnata is an ayurvedic herb used for the treatment of diarrhea, skin diseases, renal calculi, dysmenorrhea and improving breast milk during lactation. This name is a synonym of desmostachya bipinnata l. Various parts of this plant were used in different parts of world, extensively in. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Rates of germination r ger and recovery r rec of desmostachya bipinnata seeds in response to variable salinity 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mm nacl and temperature 1020, 1525, 2030, and 2535c regimes. Protection activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of desmostachya bipinnata l. Bioactive compounds isolated from desmostachya bipinnata l.
Research article evaluation of antioxidant and dna damage. Roots of desmostachya bipinnata stapf indian journal of. This page was last edited on 8 october 2015, at 15. The present study describes the phytochemical profile and antibacterial activity of desmostachya bipinnata. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 407869 with original publication details. Banaras hindu university, varanasi, india received on. Desmostachya bipinnata is a tufted perennial grass growing up to 150 cm tall, with coarse leaves, a thick scaly central rhizome and long lateral rhizomes 310 title.
Rhizomatous, grows in dense cover in moist and saltaffected soils, highly culturally and medicinally important. The band at 85 cm1 can be attributed to aliphatic ch2 and ch3 groups or bending modes of oh bonds. Desmostachya bipinnata collegamento interrotto, su flore du sahara. In some cases all the elements in the object were made of the same plant species, in other cases 2 or 3 plant species were used in one object. Odyssea mucronata, sesbania sericea, and sesamum alatumnew discoveries for the flora of saudi arabia of odyssea is believed to be in east africa. In saudi arabia odyssea mucronata is known only from the red sea basin of the tihama plain of the jazan governorate at an altitude between 20 and 30 m a. Grows in dry, eroded and disturbed soils, socioeconomically important. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020.
The autecological characteristics of desmostachya bipinnata. The broad band at 3400 and 2920 cm1 are attributed to oh and ch stretching of the phytoconstituents. Salinity induced changes in light harvesting and carbon assimilating complexes of desmostachya bipinnata l. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as a synonym record 501452 with original publication details. Numbers in parentheses show water potential of each nacl solution at 35c. The ropes on the solar boatfunerary boat of cheops khufu at giza, egypt, were made of desmotachya bipinnata. This perennial grass wellknown as sacrificial grass is native to northeast and west tropical, northern africa, countries in the middle east and temperate and tropical asia. Stapf successive extracts against helicobacter pylori clinical isolates. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. List of various diseases cured by desmostachya bipinnata.
Study of the morphological changes in the obtained grass based polyurethane composite. Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus desmostachya family poaceae. The structures of these compounds were assigned on the basis of elemental analysis and. Somehow two prominent botanists, joseph dalton hooker 18171911 and otto stapf 18571933, were originally each credited separately as the naming authority for the taxon. The halfa grass, desmostachya bipinnata l, the significant member of family poaceae is commonly known as sacrificial grass. It is well known for its medicinal value and is used in traditional indian medicine. Study on traditional worshiping plants in hindu religion. Kusha desmostachya bipinnata uses, research, medicines. Also known as kush ghas in hindi and is very important plant in ancient hindu mythology and. Desmostachya bipinnata is a drought and salttolerant c 4 grass of desert or semidesert conditions with a deep, strong rhizome, making it an excellent sand.
Tarchonanthus camphoratus final, effective june 19, 2017. Grass is an easily available material found throughout the world. Desmostachya bipinnata is a drought and salttolerant. Stapf poaceaegramineae is one of the official drugs of ayurvedic pharmacopoeia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Ars germplasm resources information network debi5 wildlife. Vector branch of outline mimosa pudica or sensitive plant or sleepy plant, flower, bud and leaf in black isolated on white illustration about herb, graphic, book, isolated 107522815. Opinions about the economic usefulness of this grass vary. Vector branch of outline mimosa pudica or sensitive plant or. Evaluation of antioxidant and dna damage protection activity. Pdf allelopathic potential of desmostachya bipinnata stapf. A phylogenetic analysis was conducted of species mostly chloridoideae, of which 22 are placed in leptochloa, using five plastid rpl32trnl, ndha intron, rps16 intron, rps16trnk and ccsa and the nuclear its 1 and 2 ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions to infer evolutionary relationships and revise the classification. Desmostachya bipinnata l has been used as fodder for livestock. For more multimedia, look at desmostachya bipinnata on wikimedia commons.
Other plants in flower on the slope were a pink flowered species of pelargonium, a reddish orange flowered species of cotyledon family crassulaceae and various. The sample of essential oil was obtained from the aerial parts of the plant by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gcms. The inflorescence of this plant used to make broom by locals. Wistar albino rats, albino mice were used to study antiobesity activity of methanolic extract of d. Bulk synthesis of carbon nanomaterials from desmostachya bipinnata grass effective means to utilize this burnt grass for the development of ecofriendly coating.
Agricultural research service ars, united states department of agriculture usda. Ecological and phenological study on ferulago angulata in the. The manufacturing technique in this model of a mat is a merge. The ethanolic extract of aerial parts of the plant reported antiulcer activity. Legislation this species is declared under legislation in the following states and territories. Stapf commonly known variously as, kusha grass, kusa grass, or darbha grass desmostachya cynosuroides stapf ex massey. Desmostachya bipinnata herb uses, benefits, cures, side. In order to form an idea of the possible range of use it is important to combine carefully the. Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in english by the names halfa grass, big cordgrass. Ie autecological characteristics of desmostachya bipinnata in hyperarid regions 692 and annual evaporation were 38% and 4820 mm over previous 20 years, respectively. A molecular phylogeny and classification of leptochloa. Ang desmostachya bipinnata sakop sa kahenera nga desmostachya sa kabanay nga poaceae. Plant details information about desmostachya bipinnata plant.
According to early buddhist accounts, it was the material used by buddha for his meditation seat when he attained enlightenment. Law society junior lawyers essay, ecuestre online essays essay on importance of sports in my life moorpark college nursing philosophy essays bob dylan hurricane analysis essay socialism vs capitalism vs communism essay. Pdf ancient egyptians had by the new kingdom developed many basket making and matting. Utilization of naoh modified desmostachya bipinnata kush grass. Desmostachya bipinnata is a medicinally important herb commonly known as dharba, belonging to the poaceae family. The crude phytochemical screening of kusha grass, desmostachya bipinnata l reveal. The wooden parts were joined by rope from the inside. In this study, hydroalcoholic extract of desmostachya bipinnata. Kaempferol, quercetin, quercetin3glucoside, trycin and trycin7glucoside were isolated from the ethanolic extract of plant. How desmostachya bipinnata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pollution with heavy metals is a major environmental problem, and plants that accumulate these metals might provide efficient and ecologically sound approaches for their removal. Flora of panipatdesmostachya bipinnata from lohari roadside area. Stapf is commonly known as saved gram belongs to the family gramineae.
Phenology, biomass and nutrients of imperata cylindrica. Stapf poaceaegramineae is an o cial drug of ayurvedic pharmacopoeia, commonly called sacricial grass. Olacinaceae, 1882 the new generic name stapfiola was proposed by kuntze 1903 for desmostachya stapf. A concept of diverse perennial cropping systems for.
Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in english by the names halfa grass, big cordgrass, and salt reedgrass, is an old world perennial grass, long known and used in human history. Poaceae, is an official drug of ayurvedic pharmacopoeia. A year after it was published as a section of eragrostis, desmostachya was published as a genus in its own right in flora capensis 7. Phytochemical analysis of desmostachya bipinnata resulted in isolation of coumarins. Various parts of this plant were used extensively in traditional and folklore medicine to cure various human ailments. In agriculture, this grass is a weed commonly found in wheat crops ahmad and shaikh, 2003. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, bajwa r and others published allelopathic potential of desmostachya bipinnata stapf. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 407869 with. Request pdf utilization of naoh modified desmostachya bipinnata kush grass leaves and bambusa arundinacea bamboo leaves for cdii removal from. Names of desmostachya bipinnata in various languages of the world are also given.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in desmostachya bipinnata. Various parts of this plant were used in different parts of world, extensively in indian traditional and folklore medicine to cure range of human ailments like asthma, jaundice, vaginal discharges, vesicle calculi, diseases of bladder and skin eruptions, also used. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and dna damage protection activity of hydroalcoholic extract of desmostachya bipinnata both in vitro and in. In vitro studies of the antimicrobial and freeradical. Journal of archaeological science cairo university. Sterols from the leafy culms of desmostachya bipinnata. Desmostachya bipinnata weed science society of america. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. Pdf ancient egyptians had by the new kingdom developed many basket making and matting techniques. Desmostachya bipinnata is a perennial, bunch, and erect grass plant belonging to the tribe eragrosteae, family poaceae. Desmostachya bipinnata has long been used in various traditions as a sacred plant.
Trinpanchmool drugs consisting of kush desmostachya bipinnata, darbh imperata cylindrica, kas saccharum spontaneum, sar saccharum munja and ikshu saccharum officinarum are used in ayurveda for treatment of a number of diseases and some of the drugs are traditionally used against microbial infections. The soil should be unctuous, black in colour and sweet in taste or golden in colour and sweet in taste. It is distributed throughout india, also found in egypt, nubia, and syria, persia, pakistan, middle easttoindochina,andnorthandtropicalafrica. By glenn fowler, usda aphis ppq cphst, 2002 fowler, 2002 biology and ecology. The land should not have been ploughed, and there should not be other big trees in the vicinity overshadowing the medicinal plants.
It is not normally regarded as a fodder but is used in some arid areas such as afghanistan where it is chopped and in mixed with cereals. The boats would absorb water and then the ropes would swell, causing them to seal and close up. External structure, colored layers and decorative elements were studied under the microscope. Helicobacter pylori are well acknowledged as a major cause of gastrointestinal ailments and gastric cancers. Roots of desmostachya bipinnata stapf are used in the treatment of jaundice and asthma in indian traditional medicine. It is among the worst weeds of crops in yemen alkouthayri and hassan, 1998. The present work reports the production of carbon nanomaterials in bulk by burning the grass desmostachya bipinnata in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Evaluation of antioxidant and dna damage protection.
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